Toune Machiya
Kyoto, Japan
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Continuity and renewal in a 120-year-old Kyoto machiya by Keiji Ashizawa Design
Just behind Bukkoji Temple, a traditional machiya townhouse has been carefully restored into a single house accommodation, preserving its architectural integrity while adapting it for contemporary living. The project, led by Keiji Ashizawa Design, embraces the existing structure as both framework and narrative.
The renovation retains key spatial elements intrinsic to the machiya typology: timber framework, lattice screens, shoji panels, the innergarden, and the layered sequence of spaces defined by the tori-niwa passage. Rather than imposing a new order, the intervention builds upon these features, allowing the house’s original logic to remain legible.
The layout evolves from the raised entrance (agari-kamachi), where subtle changes in floor level articulate different functions while maintaining spatial continuity. A tatami room, slightly elevated above the dining area, merges visually and physically with the rest of the ground floor. A double-height void (hibukuro) further reinforces this connection, linking the dining kitchen below with the living area above through light and shared volume.
Within this context, lighting plays an essential role. A soft and ambient illumination by Santa & Cole has been introduced to accompany the architecture. During the day, natural light filtered through washi paper creates a gentle, diffused atmosphere; at night, warm lighting extends this quality, bringing calm to the space.
Materiality enhances this dialogue between past and present. Existing cedar and pine are complemented by hinoki cypress and oak, alongside plaster, stone, iron, and washi paper, all selected for their tactile qualities. The ground floor, defined by deepertones, resonates with the building’s aged patina, while the upper floor adopts a lighter palette that responds to the abundance of natural light.
The project emerges as a renewed domestic landscape where architecture, material, and light coexist in balance, allowing the memory of the place to remain present in everyday life.